I-HCG Inyathelo elinye lokukhulelwa koVavanyo lweSixhobo sePhakeji Faka
Ukulumkela
Nceda ufunde yonke ingcaciso kolu fakelo lwephakheji phambi kokuba wenze uvavanyo.
★ Musa ukusebenzisa emva komhla wokuphelelwa eprintiweyo kwi pouch foil.
★ Gcina kwindawo eyomileyo kwi-2-30 ° C okanye i-36-86 ° F.Musa ukuba ngumkhenkce.
★ Musa ukusebenzisa ukuba isingxobo sikrazukile okanye sonakele.
★ Gcina kwindawo apho abantwana bangenakufikelela khona.
★ Ukusetyenziswa kwe-in vitro diagnostic.Akufunekanga ithathwe ngaphakathi.
★ Musa ukuvula isingxobo sefoil yovavanyo de ube ukulungele ukuqalisa uvavanyo.
Uvavanyo olusetyenzisiweyo kufuneka lulahlwe ngokwemigaqo yendawo.
Amacandelo eKit
| Isixhobo sovavanyo | Idropha | Faka iphakheji |
Ukuqokelelwa kweSampuli kunye noLungiselelo
Chamela kwikomityi ecocekileyo, eyomileyo okanye kwisitya.
Imiyalelo
1.Susa isixhobo sovavanyo kwisingxobo sefoyile kwaye uziqhelanise nemveliso.
2.Bamba idropha ngokuthe nkqo kwaye udlulisele amathontsi ama-3 apheleleyo eisampulu kwi-specimen well (S) yesixhobo sovavanyo, kwaye emva koko uqalise ixesha.Kuphephe ukubambisa amaqamza omoya kumfanekiso wequla (S).Jonga umfanekiso ongezantsi.
3.Njengoko uvavanyo luqala ukusebenza, unokuqaphela ukuhamba kombala okhanyayo ohamba ngaphaya kommandla wovavanyo (T) kunye nommandla womgca wokulawula (C) kwisixhobo sokuvavanya.Funda isiphumo ngemizuzu emi-5.Ukuba akukho mgca onombala uvelayo, linda umzuzu om-1 ubude.Ezinye iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokubonwa kwi-1 ngomzuzu okanye ngaphantsi kuxhomekeke kugxininiso lwe-hCG.Musa ukufunda umphumo emva kwemizuzu eyi-10.
Ukubuyisela iziphumo
UKHULELWE
Kuvela imigca emibini eyahlukeneyo enemibala.Umgca omnye kufuneka ube kwindawo yolawulo (C) kwaye omnye umgca kufuneka ube kwindawo yovavanyo (T).Omnye umgca unokuba khaphukhaphu kunomnye;akunyanzelekanga ukuba zihambelane.Oku kuthetha ukuba mhlawumbi ukhulelwe.
AKAKHULELWA
Umgca omnye onemibala ubonakala kwingingqi yolawulo (C).Akukho mgca uvelayo kwindawo yovavanyo (T).Oku kuthetha ukuba mhlawumbi awukhulelwanga.
AKUMELELEYO
Isiphumo asivumelekile ukuba akukho mgca wombala uvela kummandla wolawulo (C), nokuba umgca ubonakala kwindawo yovavanyo (T).Kufuneka uluphinde uvavanyo ngesixhobo esitsha sovavanyo.
Ukulinganiselwa
1. I-hCG One Step Pregnancy Combo Test Device (Umchamo / iSerum) luvavanyo lokuqala lomgangatho, ngoko ke, akukho xabiso lobungakanani okanye izinga lokunyuka kwe-hCG linokumiselwa ngolu vavanyo.
2. Amanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu e-hCG (ngaphantsi kwe-50 mIU/mL) akhoyo kwimizekelo yomchamo ngokukhawuleza emva kokufakelwa.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba inani elibalulekileyo lokukhulelwa kwi-trimester yokuqala liphela ngenxa yezizathu zendalo, i-5 isiphumo sovavanyo esibuthathaka kufuneka siqinisekiswe ngokuphinda sivavanywe ngomfanekiso wokuqala womchamo wasekuseni oqokelelwe kwiiyure ezingama-48 kamva.
3. Olu vavanyo lufumanisa ngokuthembekileyo i-hCG esemgangathweni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500,000 mIU/mL.Ayiboni ngokuthembekileyo iimveliso zokuthotywa kwe-hCG, kubandakanywa i-beta ye-hCG yamahhala kunye namaqhekeza angundoqo we-beta.Uvavanyo lobungakanani obusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-hCG lunokubona iimveliso zokuthotywa kwe-hCG kwaye ngoko ke lunokungavumelani neziphumo zolu vavanyo olukhawulezayo.
4. Olu vavanyo lunokuvelisa iziphumo zobuxoki.Inani leemeko ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, kubandakanywa nesifo se-trophoblastic kunye ne-non-trophoblastic neoplasms ebandakanya izicubu ze-testicular, umhlaza we-prostate, umhlaza wamabele, kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga, kubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-hCG.6,7 Ngoko ke, ubukho be-hCG kumchamo akufanelekanga. zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kokuba ezi meko ziye zakhutshelwa ngaphandle.
5. Olu vavanyo lunokuvelisa iziphumo ezingezizo ezingalunganga.Iziphumo ezingalunganga zobuxoki zinokuthi zenzeke xa amanqanaba e-hCG engaphantsi kwenqanaba lovakalelo lovavanyo.Xa ukukhulelwa kusakrokrelwa, umboniso wokuqala womchamo ekuseni kufuneka uqokelelwe kwiiyure ezingama-48 kamva kwaye uvavanywe.Kwimeko apho ukukhulelwa kukrokrelwa kwaye uvavanyo luqhubeka luvelisa iziphumo ezibi, bonana nogqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa okuthe kratya.
6. Olu vavanyo lubonelela ngoxilongo olucingelwayo lokukhulelwa.Ukuxilongwa kokukhulelwa okuqinisekisiweyo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha emva kokuba zonke iziphumo zeklinikhi kunye nebhubhoratri ziye zavavanywa.
Iimpawu zokuSebenza
Ukuchaneka
Uvavanyo lwezonyango lwamaziko amaninzi lwenziwa ngokuthelekisa iziphumo ezifunyenweyo kusetyenziswa i-hCG One Step Pregnancy Combo Test Device (Umchamo/Serum) ukuya kolunye uvavanyo lwe-hCG lomchamo olufumanekayo ngokurhweba.Uphononongo lubandakanya imizekelo yomchamo we-150, kwaye zombini iimvavanyo zichonge iziphumo ezingalunganga ezingama-72 kunye neziphumo ezingama-78 ezilungileyo.Iziphumo zibonise> 99% ukuchaneka ngokubanzi kwe-hCG One Step Pregnancy Test Device (Umchamo) xa kuthelekiswa nolunye uvavanyo lwe-hCG yomchamo.
Uvakalelo kunye neNgcaciso
I-hCG i-One Step Pregnancy Combo Test Device (Umchamo / iSerum) ibona i-hCG kwi-concentration ye-25mIU / mL okanye ngaphezulu.Uvavanyo lubekwe emgangathweni we-WHO.Ukongezwa kwe-LH (500mIU / mL), i-FSH (1,000mIU / mL), kunye ne-TSH (1,000µIU / mL) kwi-negative (0mIU / mL hCG) kunye ne-positive (25mIU / mL hCG) ibonisa ukuba akukho-cross-reactivity.
Izinto eziphazamisayo
Ezi zinto zilandelayo ezinokuthi zibe nokuphazamisa zongezwa kwi-hCG engalunganga kunye nemizekelo emihle.
| I-acetaminophen | 20 mg/dL | Icaffeine | 20 mg/dL |
| Acetylsalicylic Acid | 20 mg/dL | I-Acid yeGentistic | 20 mg/dL |
| Ascorbic Acid | 20 mg/dL | IGlucose | 2 g/dL |
| Atropine | 20 mg/dL | IHemoglobin | 1 mg/dL |
| Bilirubin | 2 mg/dL |
Akukho nanye yezinto kuxinaniso oluvavanyiweyo olwaphazamisa uvavanyo.
Imibuzo neempendulo
I-1.Q: Uvavanyo lusebenza njani?
A: I-hCG One Step Pregnancy Combo Test Device (Umchamo/Serum) ibona ihomoni kumchamo wakho oveliswa ngumzimba wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa (hCG-human chorionic gonadotropin).Isixa sehomoni yokukhulelwa sanda njengoko ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka.
I-2.Q: Kungekudala emva kokuba ndikrokre ukuba ndikhulelwe ndingaluthatha uvavanyo?
IMPENDULO: Ungawuvavanya umchamo wakho kwangoko kwangosuku lokuqala uphoxeka ngalo exesheni.Unokwenza uvavanyo nangaliphi na ixesha losuku;nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe, umchamo wokuqala wentsasa uqulethe ihomoni enkulu yokukhulelwa.
I-3.Q: Ngaba kufuneka ndivavanye ngomchamo wokuqala ekuseni?
A: Nangona unokuvavanya nangaliphi na ixesha lemini, umchamo wakho wasekuseni wokuqala udla ngokuba ngowona uxineneyo wosuku kwaye unokuba neyona hCG kuwo.
I-4.Q: Ndiyazi njani ukuba uvavanyo luqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo?
A: Ukubonakala komgca onemibala kwingingqi yokulawula (C) kukuxelela ukuba ulandele inkqubo yokuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo kwaye umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womchamo ufunyenwe.
I-5.Q: Yintoni endimele ndiyenze ukuba umphumo ubonisa ukuba ndikhulelwe?
A: Kuthetha ukuba umchamo wakho une-hCG kwaye mhlawumbi ukhulelwe.Bona ugqirha wakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye uxoxe ngamanyathelo omele uwathathe.
I-6.Q: Yintoni endimele ndiyenze ukuba umphumo ubonisa ukuba andikhulelwa?
A: Kuthetha ukuba akukho hCG efunyenwe kumchamo wakho kwaye mhlawumbi awukhulelwanga.Ukuba awuqali ixesha lakho kwiveki yomhla omiselweyo, phinda uvavanyo ngesixhobo esitsha sovavanyo.Ukuba ufumana umphumo ofanayo emva kokuphinda uvavanyo kwaye awukayifumani ixesha lakho, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho.
Uluhlu lweencwadi
1.Batzer FR.Uvavanyo lweHormonal yokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, i-Fertil.Intsholongwane.1980;34(1): 1-13
2.Catt KJ, ML Dufau, JL Vaitukaitis Ukubonakala kwe-hCG kwiplasma yokukhulelwa emva kokuqaliswa kokufakwa kwe-blastocyte, J. Clin.I-Endocrinol.Metab.1975;40(3): 537-540
3.Braunstein GD, J Rasor, H. Danzer, D Adler, ME Wade Serum amanqanaba e-chorionic gonadotropin yomntu kulo lonke ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo, Am.J. Obstet.Gynecol.1976;126(6): 678-681
I-4.Lenton EA, i-LM Neal, i-R Sulaiman ye-Plasma yoxinaniso lwe-chorionic gonadotropin yomntu ukususela ngexesha lokufakelwa ukuya kwiveki yesibini yokukhulelwa, i-Fertil.Intsholongwane.1982;37(6): 773-778
5.Steier JA, P Bergsjo, OL Myking Human chorionic gonadotropin kwiplasma yomama emva kokukhupha isisu, ukukhupha isisu okuzenzekelayo kunye nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, i-Obstet.Gynecol.1984;64(3): 391-394
6.Dawood MY, BB Saxena, R Landesman I-chorionic gonadotropin yomntu kunye neeyunithi zayo kwi-hydatidiform mole kunye ne-choriocarcinoma, i-Obstet.Gynecol.1977;50(2): 172-181
7.Braunstein GD, JL Vaitukaitis, PP Carbone, GT Ross Ukuveliswa kwe-Ectopic ye-chorionic gonadotropin yomntu nge-neoplasms, uAnn.Intern Med.1973;78(1): 39-45
