Moya Iziyobisi zokuxhatshazwa okuDityanisiweyo indebe(Umchamo)
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    Iziyobisi zokuxhatshazwa okuDityanisiweyo indebe(Umchamo)

    Drugs of Abuse Integrated Cup(Urine) Featured Image
    • Drugs of Abuse Integrated Cup(Urine)
    • Drugs of Abuse Integrated Cup(Urine)

    Inkcazelo emfutshane:

    UKUSETYENZISWA OKUHLOSIWEYO

    Amachiza e-Abuse Integrated Integrated Cup(Umchamo) luvavanyo olukhawulezayo olubonwayo lomgangatho, ubhaqo olucingelwayo lwalo naliphi na indibaniselwano yamachiza kunye nokuGcuka kokuxhatshazwa kwisampulu zomchamo womntu kugxininiso olusikiweyo oludweliswe ngezantsi:


    Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

    Iithegi zeMveliso

    Usetyenziso olucetywayo

    Amachiza e-Abuse Integrated Integrated Cup(Umchamo) luvavanyo olukhawulezayo olubonwayo lomgangatho, ubhaqo olucingelwayo lwalo naliphi na indibaniselwano yamachiza kunye nokuGcuka kokuxhatshazwa kwisampulu zomchamo womntu kugxininiso olusikiweyo oludweliswe ngezantsi:

    Uvavanyo

    Isilinganisi

    Ukunqunyulwa (ng/mL)

    I-AMP

    IAmphetamine

    1,000

    BZO

    Oxazepam

    300

    COC

    Cocaine/Benzoylecgonine

    300

    KWAMET

    IMethamphetamine

    1,000

    OPI

    Morphine

    2,000

    I-THC

    I-11-nor- Δ9-THC-9-carboxylic acid

    50

    Ukukrexeza

    SG/PH/Oxidants/CRE/NIT/GLUT

    Umgaqo

    The Drugs of Abuse Integrated Cup(Umchamo) luvavanyo logonyo olusekelwe kumgaqo wokuzibophelela okukhuphisanayo.Amachiza anokuthi abekhona kwisampulu yomchamo akhuphisana ngokuchasene ne-conjugate yawo yechiza ngokwahlukeneyo kwiziza ezibophelelayo kwi-antibody yazo ethile.
    Ngexesha lokuvavanya, inxalenye yesampula yomchamo ihambela phezulu ngesenzo se-capillary.Ichiza, ukuba likhona kumzekelo womchamo ongaphantsi koxinaniso olusikiweyo, aliyi kuzalisa iisayithi ezibophelelayo ze-antibody ethile.I-antibody iya kuthi emva koko iphendule nge-conjugate ye-drug-protein kunye nomgca obonakalayo onemibala uya kubonakala kwindawo yovavanyo lomgca weyeza elihambelanayo.Ubukho bechiza ngaphezu koxinaniso olusikiweyo kumzekelo womchamo buya kuzalisa zonke iindawo ezibophelelayo ze-antibody.Ngoko ke, akukho mgca wemibala uya kwenza kwingingqi yovavanyo.
    Umzekeliso womchamo oneziyobisi awusayi kuvelisa umgca onemibala kwindawo ethile yovavanyo lomtya ngenxa yokhuphiswano lwamachiza, ngelixa umboniso womchamo ongenalo ichiza uya kuvelisa umgca kwindawo yovavanyo ngenxa yokungabikho kokhuphiswano ngamachiza.Ukuze usebenze njengolawulo lwenkqubo, umgca onemibala uya kuhlala ubonakala kwingingqi yolawulo, ebonisa ukuba umthamo ofanelekileyo we-specimen wongeziwe kwaye i-membrane wicking yenzeke.
    Ukukrexeza kukuphazamisana nomboniso womchamo ngenjongo yokuguqula iziphumo zovavanyo.Ukusetyenziswa kwabakrexezi kunokubangela iziphumo ezingezizo ezingalunganga kuvavanyo lweziyobisi ngokuphazamisana novavanyo lokuhlola kunye/okanye nokutshabalalisa amayeza akhoyo kumchamo.I-Dilution isenokuthi isetyenziswe kwiinzame zokuvelisa iziphumo zovavanyo olungalunganga lwechiza.

    Izinto eziphathekayo

    Izixhobo ezibonelelweyo

    Iikomityi zovavanyo ezipakishwe umntu ngamnye ezineyeza ezidityanisiweyo zovavanyo lweephaneli zovavanyo
    Iicaps Izitshixo
    Faka iphakheji UmbalaIkhadi

    Izinto Eziyimfuneko Kodwa Ezingabonelelwanga

    Isibali-xesha Centrifuge
    Ulawulo olulungileyo nolungalunganga

    Iireagents

    Uvavanyo ngalunye lunemicu ye-reagent efakwe kwindlu yeplastiki.Ubungakanani be-antigen nganye kunye/okanye i-antibody eqatywe kumgca ingaphantsi kwe-0.001 mg ye-antigen conjugates kunye nebhokhwe ye-anti-Rabbit IgG antibodies, kwaye ingaphantsi kwe-0.0015 mg kumalungu e-antibody.
    Indawo yolawulo yovavanyo ngalunye iqulethe i-anti-igG yebhokhwe echasene nemivundla.Indawo yovavanyo kunye nephedi ye-conjugate yovavanyo ngalunye iqulethe i-antigen elandelayo kunye ne-antibody components:

    Uvavanyo

    Indawo yoVavanyo

    I-Conjugate Pad

    I-AMP

    		 Amphetamine bovine protein antigen conjugate I-Monoclonal anti-amphetamine kunye nomvundla we-antibody-colored particle complex

    BZO

    		 Oxazepam bovine protein antigen conjugate I-Monoclonal anti-oxazepam kunye nomvundla we-antibody-colored particle complex

    COC

    		 Benzoylecgonine bovine protein antigen conjugate I-Monoclonal anti-benzoylecgonine kunye nomvundla we-antibody-colored particle complex

    KWAMET

    		 Methamphetamine bovine protein antigen conjugate I-Monoclonal anti-methamphetamine kunye nomvundla we-antibody-colored particle complex

    OPI

    		 I-Monoclonal anti-morphine antibody I-Morphine bovine protein ye-antigen conjugate kunye nomvundla we-antibody-colored particle complex

    I-THC

    		 THC bovine protein antigen conjugate I-Monoclonal anti-THC kunye nomvundla we-antibody-colored particle complex

    Ngenxa yokukrexeza

    IPadi yoKukrexeza Isalathisi esisebenzayo I-Buffer kunye ne-Non-reactive Ingredient
    pH 0.06% 99.94%
    Ubunzima obuthile (SG) 0.25% 99.75%
    Ii-Oxidants/PCC OXI/PCC) 0.36% 99.64%
    ICreatinine (CRE) 0.04% 99.96%
    I-Nitrite (NIT) 0.07% 99.93%
    IGlutaraldehyde (GLUT) 0.02% 99.98%

    Ukulumkela

    ★ Ukusetyenziswa koxilongo lwe-in vitro kuphela.
    ★ Musa ukusebenzisa emva komhla wokuphelelwa oboniswe kwiphakheji.Musa ukusebenzisa uvavanyo ukuba isikhwama se-foil sonakalisiwe.Musa ukuphinda usebenzise iimvavanyo.
    ★ Le khithi iqulethe iimveliso zemvelaphi yezilwanyana.Ulwazi oluqinisekisiweyo lwemvelaphi kunye / okanye ubume bococeko bezilwanyana aluqinisekisi ngokupheleleyo ukungabikho kwee-agent ze-pathogenic ezihambisayo.Kuyacetyiswa ke ngoko ukuba ezi mveliso ziphathwe njengezinosulelo, kwaye ziphathwe ngokuqwalasela imiqathango yokhuseleko eqhelekileyo (umz., ungatyi okanye ungaphefumli).
    • Kuphephe ukungcoliseka ngokunqamlezayo kwesampulu ngokusebenzisa isikhongozeli esitsha sokuqokelelwa kwesampulu kumzekelo ngamnye ofunyenweyo.
    ★ Funda yonke inkqubo ngononophelo phambi kovavanyo.
    ★ Sukutya, usele okanye utshaye kwindawo apho imizekelo neekiti ziphathwa khona.Phatha yonke imizekelo ngokungathi inee-arhente ezosulelayo.Qwalasela izilumkiso ezimiselweyo ngokuchasene nobungozi bemicrobiological kuyo yonke inkqubo kwaye ulandele iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni zokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwesampulu.Nxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo ezifana needyasi zaselabhoratri, iiglavu ezilahlwayo kunye nokhuseleko lwamehlo xa imizekelo ivavanywa.
    ★ Ukufuma kunye nobushushu bunokuchaphazela kakubi iziphumo.
    ★ Izinto zokuvavanya ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zilahlwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yendawo.

    Ukugcinwa kunye nokuzinza

    ✽ Ikhithi kufuneka igcinwe kwi-2-30°C de kube ngumhla wokuphelelwa kwexesha uprintwe kwisingxobo esivaliweyo.
    ✽ Uvavanyo maluhlale kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo de lusetyenziswe.
    ✽ Musa ukuba ngumkhenkce.
    ✽ Iikiti kufuneka zigcinwe zingangeni ngqo elangeni.
    ✽ Kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo ukukhusela amalungu ekhithi ekosulelweni.Musa ukusebenzisa ukuba kukho ubungqina bokungcoliseka kwe-microbial okanye imvula.Ungcoliseko lwebhayoloji lwezixhobo zokukhupha, izikhongozeli okanye iirejenti kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingezizo.

    Ukuqokelelwa komfanekiso kunye noGcino

    ✔ The Drugs of Abuse Integrated Cup(Umchamo) enzelwe ukusetyenziswa nomchamo womntu kuphela.
    ✔ Umchamo oqokelelwe nangaliphi na ixesha losuku usenokusetyenziswa.
    ✔ Imizekelo yomchamo kufuneka iqokelelwe kwizikhongozeli ezicocekileyo, ezomileyo.
    ✔ Imizekelo ye-turbid kufuneka ifakwe kwi-centrifuged, ihluzwe, okanye ivunyelwe ukuba ihlale kwaye kuphela i-supernatant ecacileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe kuvavanyo.
    ✔ Yenza uvavanyo ngoko nangoko emva kokuqokelela isampuli.Musa ukushiya iisampulu kwindawo yobushushu begumbi ixesha elide.Iisampuli zomchamo zingagcinwa kwi-2-8 ° C ukuya kwii-2 iintsuku.Ukugcina ixesha elide, imizekelo kufuneka igcinwe ngaphantsi kwe-20°C.
    ✔ Zisa iisampulu kwiqondo lobushushu legumbi ngaphambi kovavanyo.Iisampulu ezikhenkcezisiweyo kufuneka zinyibilike ngokupheleleyo kwaye zixutywe kakuhle phambi kovavanyo.Kuphephe ukukhenkceza okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokunyibilika kwemizekelo.
    ✔ Ukuba iisampuli ziza kuthunyelwa, zipakishe ngokuhambelana nayo yonke imimiselo esebenzayo yokuthutha i-etiological agents.

    Inkqubo

    Zisa iimvavanyo, imizekelo, kunye/okanye nolawulo kwiqondo lobushushu legumbi (15-30°C) phambi kokusetyenziswa.
    1.Susa ikomityi ngesitshixo sayo kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo kwaye uyisebenzise ngokukhawuleza.
    2.Umnikeli ubonelela ngesampulu yomchamo ekomityini kunye nesikrufu sekepusi kuyo.
    3.Imihla yomnikeli kunye neleyibhile yomzimba.
    4.Donor screws key deasil for 180 °, kwaye uqale isibali-xesha ngokukhawuleza.
    5.I-Operator ijonga i-cap ukuba iqinile.
    6.Susa ileyibhile ye-peel-off.
    7.Hlola ileyibhile yeqondo lokushisa kwi-2-4 imizuzu emva kokuqokelela i-specimen.Umbala oluhlaza uya kubonakala ubonisa ubushushu bomzekelo womchamo.Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-specimen engaxutywanga yi-90-100 ° F (32-38 ° C).
    8.Iziphumo zovavanyo lweziyobisi ziboniswa bubukho okanye ukungabikho kwebhanti enemibala kwindawo yesiphumo.Isiphumo kufuneka sifundwe ngemizuzu emi-5.Musa ukutolika umphumo emva kwemizuzu esi-8.
    9. Ukukrexeza, xa kuthelekiswa nekhadi lombala, kwaye iziphumo kufuneka zifundwe ngemizuzu emi-2.
    10. Iziphumo zovavanyo oluqinisekileyo kufuneka zingqinwe yenye indlela yovavanyo.Thumela ikomityi kunye nesampulu yomchamo ingaguquki kwilebhu ye-toxicology ukuze ingqinwe.

    product

    Ukutolikwa kweziPhumo

    (Jonga umfanekiso ongaphambili)
    OKUHLE: Linye kuphela iqela elinemibala elivelayo,kummandla wolawulo (C).Akukho bhanti yemibala ibonakala kwindawo yovavanyo (T) yechiza ekuthethwa ngalo.Isiphumo esihle sibonisa ukuba ukugxilwa kweziyobisi kudlula inqanaba elibonakalayo.
    I-NEGATIVE: Iibhanti ezimbini ezinemibala ziyavelakwi-membrane.Elinye ibhendi livela kummandla wolawulo (C) kwaye elinye ibhendi livela kwindawo yovavanyo (T) yechiza ekuthethwa ngalo.Isiphumo esibi sibonisa ukuba
    Uxinzelelo lweziyobisi lungaphantsi kwinqanaba elibonakalayo.
    AYILUNGILEYO: Ibhendi yolawulo ayibonakali.Iziphumo zalo naluphi na uvavanyo olungakhange luvelise ibhendi yolawulo ngexesha elichaziweyo kufuneka zilahlwe.Nceda ujonge inkqubo kwaye uphinde ngovavanyo olutsha.Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, yeka ukusebenzisa ikhithi ngoko nangoko kwaye uqhagamshelane nomsasazi wakho wendawo.
    Ngenxa yokukrexeza:
    Iziphumo zifunyanwa ngokuthelekisa ngokubonakalayo iibhloko zombala ezisabelayo kuluhlu lovavanyo kwiibhloko zombala eziprintiweyo kwi-canister.

    PHAWULA:
    I-1.Ubunzima bombala kummandla wokuvavanya (T) bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kugxininiso lwabahlalutyi abakhoyo kwi-specimen.Ngoko ke, nawuphi na umthunzi wombala kummandla wokuvavanya (T) kufuneka uthathwe njengento engalunganga.Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu luvavanyo lomgangatho kuphela, kwaye alukwazi ukumisela ugxininiso lwabahlalutyi kumzekelo.
    I-2.I-specimen enganelanga umthamo, inkqubo yokusebenza engalunganga okanye iimvavanyo eziphelelwe lixesha zizona zizathu ezinokuthi zenzeke zokungaphumeleli kwebhendi yolawulo.

    Ulawulo lwemeko

    ★ Ulawulo lwenkqubo lwangaphakathi lubandakanyiwe kuvavanyo.Ibhendi enemibala evela kummandla wolawulo (C) ithathwa njengolawulo lwangaphakathi olulungileyo lwenkqubo, eqinisekisa umthamo owaneleyo wesampuli kunye nobuchule benkqubo obuchanekileyo.
    ★ Ulawulo lwangaphandle alubonelelwanga nale khithi.Kucetyiswa ukuba ulawulo oluqinisekileyo nolungalunganga luvavanywe njengenkqubo efanelekileyo yaselabhoratri yokuqinisekisa inkqubo yovavanyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kovavanyo.

    Imida yoVavanyo

    A. Ukuchaneka
    Ukuchaneka kwe-Drugs of Abuse Integrated Cup(Urine) yasekwa ngokuqhuba iisampuli zomchamo ngokuchasene ne-GC/MS.
    IAmphetamine(Ixabiso le-GC / MS lilinganiswe kwi-amphetamine): Kulo cwaningo, ikhulu lesithathu (103) iisampulu zomchamo ezimbi kunye ne-positive (0 ukuya kwi-46,922 ng / mL) zavavanywa kwaye zithelekiswa ne-GC / MS.Ugxininiso lweempawu ezimbini ezingafaniyo zaqinisekiswa nge-GC / MS ukuba zisondele kwixabiso lokunqunyulwa (1,064 kunye ne-1,117 ng / mL).Iziphumo zishwankathelwa ngezantsi:

    (-) (+)
    Iindebe zoVavanyo lweZiyobisi ezininzi GC/MS negative Kufuphi ukunqunyulwa okungalunganga
    (75% ukunqunyulwa)    		 Kufuphi ukunqunyulwa okulungileyo
    (ukunqunyulwa ukuya kwi-125%)    		 GC/MS positive (>125%)
    (+) 0 0 5 41
    (-) 48 7 2 0
    Iyonke 48 7 7 41

    IsiVumelwano esiNgcono: 95.8% isiVumelwano esiNegative: 100% IsiVumelwano sisonke: 98.1%

    Benzodiazepines(Imilinganiselo ye-GC / MS ilinganiswe kwi-oxazepam, i-nordiazepam, okanye i-alprazolam): Kulo cwaningo, iisampuli ezingamashumi alithoba anesithoba (99) ezingalunganga kunye nezilungileyo zomchamo (0 ukuya>> 10,000 ng / mL) zavavanywa kwaye zithelekiswa neGC / MS.Imizekelo emithandathu engahambelaniyo yaqinisekiswa nge-GC / MS ukuba ibe noxinzelelo lwe-oxazepam - 292 kunye ne-319 ng / mL, kunye ne-alprazolam - 315, 317, 367 kunye ne-488 ng / mL.Iziphumo zishwankathelwa ngezantsi:

    (-) (+)
    Iindebe zoVavanyo lweZiyobisi ezininzi GC/MS negative Kufuphi ukunqunyulwa okungalunganga
    (75% ukunqunyulwa)    		 Kufuphi ukunqunyulwa okulungileyo
    (ukunqunyulwa ukuya kwi-125%)    		 GC/MS positive (>125%)
    (+) 3 1 5 36
    (-) 47 5 2 0
    Iyonke 50 6 7 36

    IsiVumelwano esiNgcono: 95.3% isiVumelwano esiNegetive: 92.9% IsiVumelwano sisonke: 93.9%

    Cocaine(Ixabiso le-GC / MS lilinganiswe kwi-benzoylecgonine): Kolu phononongo, ikhulu elineshumi (110) iisampulu zomchamo ezingalunganga kunye ne-positive (0 ukuya kwi-245,682 ng / mL) zavavanywa kwaye zithelekiswa neGC / MS.Ukugxininiswa kweempawu ezimbini ezingafaniyo zaqinisekiswa nge-GC / MS ukuba zisondele kwixabiso lokunqunyulwa (284 kunye ne-328 ng / mL).Iziphumo zishwankathelwa ngezantsi:

    (-) (+)
    Iindebe zoVavanyo lweZiyobisi ezininzi GC/MS negative Kufuphi ukunqunyulwa okungalunganga
    (75% ukunqunyulwa)    		 Kufuphi ukunqunyulwa okulungileyo
    (ukunqunyulwa ukuya kwi-125%)    		 GC/MS positive (>125%)
    (+) 0 1 4 51
    (-) 47 6 1 0
    Iyonke 47 7 5 51

    IsiVumelwano esiNgcono: 98.2% isiVumelwano esiNegative: 98.1% IsiVumelwano sisonke: 98.2%

    IMethamphetamine(Imilinganiselo ye-GC / MS ilinganiswe kwi-methamphetamine): Kolu cwaningo, ikhulu elinesihlanu (115) iisampulu zomchamo ezingalunganga kunye ne-positive (0 ukuya kwi-82,106 ng / mL), zavavanywa kwaye zithelekiswa ne-GC / MS.Ugxininiso lweempawu ezimbini ezingafaniyo zaqinisekiswa nge-GC / MS ukuba zisondele kwixabiso lokunqunyulwa (1,007 kunye ne-1,040 ng / mL).Iziphumo zishwankathelwa ngezantsi:

    (-) (+)
    Iindebe zoVavanyo lweZiyobisi ezininzi GC/MS negative Kufuphi ukunqunyulwa okungalunganga
    (75% ukunqunyulwa)    		 Kufuphi ukunqunyulwa okulungileyo
    (ukunqunyulwa ukuya kwi-125%)    		 GC/MS positive (>125%)
    (+) 0 0 4 57
    (-) 44 8 2 0
    Iyonke 44 8 6 57

    IsiVumelwano esiNgcono: 96.8% isiVumelwano esiNegative: 100% IsiVumelwano sisonke: 98.3%

    I-OPI (inkcazo ye-GC / MS yixabiso le-morphine okanye i-codeine): Kulo cwaningo, ikhulu elinesihlanu (105) iisampulu zomchamo ezimbi kunye ne-positive (0 ukuya kwi-50236 ng / ml) zavavanywa kwaye zithelekiswa ne-GC / MS.Ukugxininiswa kweempawu ezimbini ezingafaniyo zaqinisekiswa nge-GC / MS ukuba zisondele kwixabiso le-cutoff (1836 kunye ne-2041.5 ng / ml).Iziphumo zishwankathelwa ngezantsi:

    (-) (+)  
    Drug Screen GC/MS Engalunganga

    (0 ng/ml ukuya ku-75%)

    		 Kufutshane ukusika okungalunganga (75%- Yisuse ecaleni) Kufutshane ukusika kulungileyo (ukunqunyulwa ukuya125%) GC/MS Positive (>125%) % Isivumelwano neGC/MS
    (+) 0 1 7 33 97.6 %
    (-) 56 7 1 0 98.4 %
    Iyonke 56 8 8 33 98.1 %

    IsiVumelwano esiSihle: 97.6% kunye nesiVumelwano esiNegative: 98.4%

    I-THC(amaxabiso e-GC/MS alinganiswe kwi-11-nor-9-THC-9-COOH): Kolu phononongo, ikhulu elinamashumi amabini anesibini (122) iisampulu ezingalunganga zomchamo (0 ukuya> 2,000 ng/mL) zavavanywa kwaye zathelekiswa. kunye neGC/MS.Ukugxininiswa kweempawu ezintathu ezingafaniyo zaqinisekiswa nge-GC / MS ukuba zisondele kwixabiso lokunqunyulwa (48, 50 kunye ne-54 ng / mL).Iziphumo zishwankathelwa ngezantsi:

    (-) (+)
    Iindebe zoVavanyo lweZiyobisi ezininzi GC/MS negative Kufuphi ukunqunyulwa okungalunganga
    (75% ukunqunyulwa)    		 Kufuphi ukunqunyulwa okulungileyo
    (ukunqunyulwa ukuya kwi-125%)    		 GC/MS positive (>125%)
    (+) 0 1 7 53
    (-) 45 14 2 0
    Iyonke 45 15 9 53

    IsiVumelwano esiNgcono: 96.8% isiVumelwano esiNegative: 98.3% IsiVumelwano sisonke: 97.5%

    B. Uvakalelo

    Uvakalelo lwe-QuikCup Drugs of Abuse Integrated Cup (Urine) lugqitywe ngokuvavanya iGC/MS yolawulo oluqinisekisiweyo kwindawo engalunganga, -50% yokunqunyulwa, -25% yokunqunyulwa, ukunqunyulwa, +25% ukunqunyulwa, + 50% yokunqunyulwa kunye namaxesha ama-3 anqunyelwe ukunqunyulwa.Iziphumo zishwankathelwa ngezantsi:

    Uluhlu lweziyobisi.(Uluhlu olusikiweyo) n I-AMP BZO COC
    - + - + - +
    Ibi 50 50 50 50
    50% Ukunqunyulwa 50 50 50 50
    75% Ukunqunyulwa 50 50 50 50
    Yisuse ecaleni 50 16 34 17 33 11 39
    125% Ukunqunyulwa 50 50 50 50
    150% Ukunqunyulwa 50 50 50 50
    3X Ukunqunyulwa 50 50 50 50
    Uluhlu lweziyobisi.(Uluhlu olusikiweyo) n KWAMET OPI I-THC
    - + - + - +
    Ibi 50 50 50 50
    50% Ukunqunyulwa 50 50 50 50
    75% Ukunqunyulwa 50 50 50 50
    Yisuse ecaleni 50 23 27 13 37 17 33
    125% Ukunqunyulwa 50 50 50 50
    150% Ukunqunyulwa 50 50 50 50
    3X Ukunqunyulwa 50 50 50 50

    B. Ukuchaza ngokuthe ngqo

    Ezi theyibhile zilandelayo zidwelisa ugxininiso lweekhompawundi (ng/mL) ngasentla apho iQuikCup Drugs of Abuse Integrated Integrated Cup(Urine) ichonge iziphumo ezilungileyo ngemizuzu emi-5.

    IiCompounds ezinxulumene neAmphetamine Ugxininiso (ng/mL)
    d-Amphetamine 1,000
    I-l-Amphetamine 100,000
    3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) 1,250
    IParamethoxyamphetamine (PMA) 625
    Phentermine 1,250
    Tyramine 100,000
    IiCompounds eziNxulumene neBenzodiazepine Ugxininiso (ng/mL)
    Alprazolam 125
    Bromazepam 625
    I-Chlordiazepoxide 2,500
    Clobazam 63
    I-Clonazepam 2,500
    Clorazepate dipotassium 3,330
    Delorazepam 2,500
    Desalkylflurazepam 250
    Diazepam 250
    Estazolam 5,000
    I-Flunitrazepam 375
    (±) ILorazepam 1,250
    RS-Lorazepam glucuronide 1,250
    Midazolam 100,000
    Nitrazepam 25,000
    Norchlordiazepoxide 250
    Nordiazepam 500
    Oxazepam 300
    Sulindac 100,000
    Temazepam 63
    I-Triazolam 5,000
    IiCompounds ezinxulumene neCocaine Ugxininiso (ng/mL)
    Ibenzoylecgonine 300
    Cocaine 1,000
    Ecgonine 100,000
    IiCompounds ezinxulumene nentsangu

    Ugxininiso (ng/mL)
    11-okanye-∆9-THC-9-COOH

    50
    11-okanye-∆8-THC-9-COOH

    50
    ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol

    15,000
    ∆8-tetrahydrocannabinol

    15,000
    I-Cannabinol

    >20,000
    IiCompounds ezinxulumene neMethamphetamine

    Ugxininiso (ng/mL)
    I-Chloroquine

    25,000
    I-Fenfluramine

    12,500
    I-MDEA

    50,000
    MDMA

    313
    Mephentermine hemisulfate ityuwa

    31,250
    I-l-Methamphetamine

    10,000
    d-Methamphetamine

    1,000
    PMMA

    625
    OPI -Related Compounds

    Ugxininiso (ng/mL)
    Morphine

    2,000
    I-acetylcodeine

    1,563
    Buprenorphine

    25,000
    Codeine

    500
    I-Diacetyl Morphin (iHeroin)

    1,250
    Dihydrocodeine

    1,563
    Ethylmorphine

    800
    IHydrocodone

    50,000
    I-Hydromorphone

    25,000
    I-6-Monoacetylmorphine

    1,250
    I-Morphine-3-β-d-glucuronid

    12,500
    Nalorphine

    100,000
    Thebaine

    50,000

    Uphononongo lwenziwe ukumisela ukuphinda-phinda ukusebenza kwakhona kovavanyo kunye neekhompawundi ezifakwe kwisitokhwe se-PBS esingenaziyobisi.Ezi khompawundi zilandelayo zibonisa ukuba akukho ziziphumo zingezizo zobuxoki kwi-QuikCup Drugs of Abuse Integrated Cup(Umchamo) xa zivavanyiwe kuxinzelelo ukuya kwi-100 µg/mL.

    I-acetaminophen I-Ethanol
    I-acetone Furosemide
    Albumin IGuiacol glyceryl ether
    Ampicillin IHemoglobin
    Aspartame Ibuprofen
    I-Aspirin (±)-Isoproterenol
    Atropine Lidocaine
    Benzocaine N-Methyl-ephedrine
    Bilirubin (+)-Naproxen
    Icaffeine Oxalic acid
    I-Chlorpheniramine I-Penicillin-G
    I-Creatine Pheniramine
    I-Dextrorphan tartrate Phenothiazine
    I-4-Dimethylaminoantipyrine L-Phenylephrine
    IDopamine β-Phenylethylamine
    (±)-Ephedrine I-Quinidine
    Erythromycin I-Ranitidine

    Iimbekiselo zoncwadi

    1.Baselt RC.Ukulahlwa kweziyobisi ezinetyhefu kunye neekhemikhali kuMntu.2nd ed.UDavis: Ushicilelo lweBiomedical;1982.
    2.Hawks RL, Chiang CN, ed.Uvavanyo lomchamo lweziyobisi zokuSebenzisa kakubi.I-Rockville: iSebe lezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu, iZiko leSizwe loSetyenziso lweZiyobisi;1986.
    3.UkuSetyenziswa Gwenxa kweZiyobisi kunye noLawulo lweeNkonzo zeMpilo yeNgqondo.Izikhokelo eziSinyanzelo kwiiNkqubo zoVavanyo lweZiyobisi kwi-Federal Workplace.Irejista ye-53 Federal;1988.
    4.McBay AJ.Itekhnoloji yohlalutyo lweziyobisi--imigibe kunye neengxaki zokuvavanywa kweziyobisi.UClin Chem.1987 Okt;33 (11 Suppl): 33B-40B.
    5.Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Gilman A, ed.UGoodman kunye noGilman's The Pharmacological Basics of Therapeutics.6th ed.ENew York: eMacmillan;1980.

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